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$Unique_ID{USH00409}
$Pretitle{56}
$Title{Air Force Combat Units of World War II
95th Bombardment Group - 100th Bombardment Group}
$Subtitle{}
$Author{Maurer, Maurer}
$Affiliation{USAF}
$Subject{col
jun
aug
group
nov
bombardment
france
dec
feb
field}
$Volume{}
$Date{1986}
$Log{}
Book: Air Force Combat Units of World War II
Author: Maurer, Maurer
Affiliation: USAF
Date: 1986
95th Bombardment Group - 100th Bombardment Group
95th Bombardment Group
Constituted as 95th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 28 Jan 1942. Activated
on 15 Jun 1942. Used B-17's in preparing for duty overseas. Moved to
England, Mar-May 1943, and assigned to Eighth AF. Entered combat on 13 May
1943 by attacking an airfield at St Omer. During the next two months, made
repeated attacks against V-weapon sites and airfields in France. Began
bombing strategic objectives in Germany in Jul 1943 and engaged primarily in
such operations until V-E Day. Targets included harbors, industries,
marshalling yards, and cities. Received a DUC for maintaining a tight
defensive formation in spite of severe assault by enemy fighters and bombing
the aircraft assembly plant at Regensburg on 17 Aug 1943. Withstanding
concentrated attacks by fighters during the approach to the target and intense
antiaircraft fire directly over the objective, the group effectively bombarded
marshalling yards at Munster on 10 Oct 1943, being awarded a DUC for the
performance. Participated in the intensive campaign of heavy bombers against
the German aircraft industry during Big Week, 20-25 Feb 1944. Received
another DUC for action during an attack by AAF bombers on Berlin on 4 Mar
1944: while many participating organizations, because of weather conditions,
either abandoned the operation or struck other targets, the 95th proceeded to
Berlin and successfully bombed a suburb of the German capital despite
snowstorms, dense clouds, and severe enemy attack. The group interrupted its
strategic operations to strike coastal defenses and communications during the
invasion of Normandy in Jun 1944; hit enemy troop concentrations and thus
assist the Allied breakthrough at St Lo in Jul 1944; drop ammunition, food,
and medical supplies to Polish troops in Warsaw on 18 Sep 1944; attack enemy
transportation during the Battle of the Bulge, Dec 1944-Jan 1945; and bomb
airdromes in support of the Allied assault across the Rhine in Mar 1945. Flew
its last combat mission, an attack on marshalling yards at Oranienburg, on 20
Apr 1945. Dropped food to the Dutch during the first week in May. After V-E
Day, transported liberated prisoners and displaced persons from Austria to
France and England. Returned to the US, Jun-Aug 1945. Inactivated on 28 Aug
1945.
Redesignated 95th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy). Allotted to the
reserve. Activated on 29 May 1947. Inactivated on 27 Jun 1949.
Squadrons. 334th: 1942-1945; 1947-1949. 335th: 1942-1945; 1947-1949.
336th: 1942-1945; 1947-1949. 412th: 1942-1945; 1947-1949.
Stations. Barksdale Field, La, 15 Jun 1942; Pendleton Field, Ore, 26 Jun
1942; Geiger Field, Wash, 28 Aug 1942; Ephrata, Wash, 31 Oct 1942; Geiger
Field, Wash, 24 Nov 1942; Rapid City AAB, SD, 14 Dec 1942-11 Mar 1943;
Framlingham, England, 12 May 1943; Horham, England, 15 Jun 1943-19 Jun 1945;
Sioux Falls AAFld, SD, 14-28 Aug 1945. Memphis Mun Aprt, Tenn, 29 May 1947-27
Jun 1949.
Commanders. Col Alfred A Kessler Jr, 23 Oct 1942; Col John K Gerhart, 22
Jun 1943; Col Chester P Gilger, c. 29 Jan 1944; Col Karl Truesdell Jr, 10 May
1944; Col Jack E Shuck, Dec 1944; Lt Col Robert H Stuart, 28 Apr 1945-unkn.
Campaigns. Air Offensive, Europe; Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland;
Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: Germany, 17 Aug 1943;
Munster, Germany, 10 Oct 1943; Berlin, Germany, 4 Mar 1944.
Insigne. Shield: Azure, a Justin cross throughout or, over all a
feather in bend gules. Motto: Justice With Victory. (Approved 26 Feb 1943.
This insigne was modified 3 Sep 1957.)
96th Bombardment Group
Constituted as 96th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 28 Jan 1942. Activated
on 15 Jul 1942. Trained with B-17's and also served as an operational
training unit. Moved to England, Apr-May 1943, for duty with Eighth AF.
Entered combat in May 1943 and functioned primarily as a strategic bombardment
organization throughout the war. Attacked shipyards, harbors, railroad yards,
airdromes, oil refineries, aircraft factories, and other industrial targets in
Germany, France, Holland, Belgium, Norway, Poland, Hungary, and
Czechoslovakia. Received a DUC for withstanding severe assault by enemy
fighters to bomb the vital aircraft factories at Regensburg on 17 Aug 1943.
Received another DUC for leading the 45th Wing a great distance through heavy
clouds and intense antiaircraft fire to raid important aircraft component
factories in Poland on 9 Apr 1944. Other significant targets included
airdromes in Bordeaux and Augsburg; marshalling yards in Kiel, Hamm,
Brunswick, and Gdynia; aircraft factories in Chemnitz, Hannover, and Diosgyor;
oil refineries in Merseburg and Brux; and chemical works in Weisbaden,
Ludwigshafen, and Neunkirchen. In addition to strategic operations, missions
included bombing coastal defenses, railway bridges, gun emplacements, and
field batteries in the battle area prior to and during the invasion of
Normandy in Jun 1944; attacking enemy positions in support of the breakthrough
at St Lo in Jul 1944; aiding the campaign in France in Aug by striking roads
and road junctions, and by dropping supplies to the Maquis; and attacking,
during the early months of 1945, the communications supplying German armies on
the western front. After V-E Day, flew food to Holland and hauled redeployed
personnel to French Morocco, Ireland, France, and Germany. Returned to the US
in Dec. Inactivated on 21 Dec 1945.
Redesignated 96th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy). Allotted to the
reserve. Activated on 29 May 1947. Inactivated on 27 Jun 1949.
Squadrons. 337th: 1942-1945; 1947-1949. 338th: 1942-1945; 1947.
339th: 1942-1945; 1947. 413th: 1942-1945; 1947-1949. 546th: 1947-1949.
547th: 1947-1949.
Stations. Salt Lake City AAB, Utah, 15 Jul 1942; Gowen Field, Idaho, 6
Aug 1942; Walla Walla, Wash, 14 Aug 1942; Rapid City AAB, SD, 30 Sep 1942;
Pocatello, Idaho, 30 Oct 1942; Pyote AAB, Tex, Jan-Mar 1943; Great Saling,
England, May 1943; Snetterton Heath, England, 12 Jun 1943-12 Dec 1945; Camp
Kilmer, NJ, 20-21 Dec 1945. Gunter Field, Ala, 29 May 1947-27 Jun 1949.
Commanders. Col Archie J Old Jr, 6 Aug 1942; Col James L Travis, c. 6
Sep 1943; Col Robert W Warren, Jun 1944; Lt Col Robert Nolan, c. 27 May
1945-unkn.
Campaigns. Air Offensive, Europe; Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland;
Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: Germany, 17 Aug 1943;
Poznan, Poland, 9 Apr 1944.
Insigne. Shield: Azure a falcon's head erased or, holding in its beak a
drop bomb bendwise gules, that portion over the first fimbriated of the
second. Motto: E Sempre L'Ora - It Is Always the Hour. (Approved 18 Feb
1943.)
97th Bombardment Group
Constituted as 97th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 28 Jan 1942. Activated
on 3 Feb 1942. Trained with B-17's; also flew some antisubmarine patrols.
Moved to England, May-Jul 1942, for duty with Eighth AF. Entered combat on 17
Aug 1942 by bombing a marshalling yard at Rouen, the first mission flown by
AAF's heavy bombers based in England. After that, attacked airfields,
marshalling yards, industries, naval installations, and other targets in
France and the Low Countries. Moved to the Mediterranean theater in Nov 1942,
being assigned first to Twelfth and later (Nov 1943) to Fifteenth AF. Struck
shipping in the Mediterranean and airfields, clocks, harbors, and marshalling
yards in North Africa, southern France, Sardinia, Sicily, and southern Italy,
Nov 1942-May 1943, in the campaign to cut supply lines to German forces in
North Africa. Helped to force the capitulation of Pantelleria in Jun 1943.
Bombed in preparation for and in support of the invasions of Sicily and
southern Italy in the summer and fall of 1943. From Nov 1943 to Apr 1945,
engaged chiefly in long-range missions to targets in Italy, France, Germany,
Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, and Greece,
attacking oil refineries, aircraft factories, marshalling yards, and other
strategic objectives. Received a DUC for leading a strike against an aircraft
factory at Steyr on 24 Feb 1944 during Big Week, the intensive air campaign
against the German aircraft industry. 2nd Lt David R Kingsley, bombardier,
was awarded the Medal of Honor for saving the life of a wounded gunner on 23
Jun 1944: during a mission to Ploesti, Kingsley's B-17 was seriously crippled
and the tail gunner was injured; when the crew was ordered to bail out,
Kingsley gave his parachute to the gunner, whose own had been damaged, and
assisted him in bailing out; Kingsley died a few moments later when his bomber
crashed and burned. The group received its second DUC for a devastating raid
against one of the Ploesti refineries on 18 Aug 1944. Other operations of the
97th included pounding enemy communications, transportation, and airfields in
support of Allied forces at Anzio and Cassino; bombing coastal defenses in
preparation for the invasion of Southern France; and assisting US Fifth and
British Eighth Army in their advance through the Po Valley. Inactivated in
Italy on 29 Oct 1945.
Redesignated 97th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy). Activated in the US on
4 Aug 1946. Assigned to Strategic Air Command. Equipped with B-29's.
Redesignated 97th Bombardment Group (Medium) in May 1948. Converted to B-50's
in 1950. Inactivated on 16 Jun 1952.
Squadrons. 340th: 1942-1945; 1946-1952. 341st: 1942-1945; 1946-1952.
342d: 1942-1945; 1946-1952. 414th: 1942-1945.
Stations. MacDill Field, Fla, 3 Feb 1942; Sarasota, Fla, 29 Mar-c. 16
May 1942; Polebrook, England, c. 13 June-9 Nov 1942; Maison Blanche, Algeria,
c. 13 Nov 1942; Tafaraoui, Algeria, c. 22 Nov 1942; Biskra, Algeria, c. 25 Dec
1942; Chateaudun-du-Rhumel, Algeria, c. 8 Feb 1943; Pont-du-Fahs, Tunisia, c.
1 Aug 1943; Depienne, Tunisia, c. 15 Aug 1943; Cerignola, Italy, c. 20 Dec
1943; Amendola, Italy, 16 Jan 1944; Marcianise, Italy, c. 1-29 Oct 1945.
Smoky Hill AAFld, Kan, Aug 1946; Biggs AFB, Tex, 17 May 1948-16 Jun 1952.
Commanders. Col Cornelius W Cousland, Feb 1942; Col James H Walsh, c.
Jul 1942; Col Frank A Armstrong Jr, c. 2 Aug 1942; Brig Gen Joseph H Atkinson,
c. 27 Sep 1942; Col Stanley Donovan, 5 Jan 1943; Col Leroy A Rainey, 29 Jun
1943; Col Frank Allen, Nov 1943; Col Jacob E Smart, 7 Apr 1944; Col Frank
Allen, 11 May 1944; Col Elmer Rogers Jr, Jun 1944; Col Nils O Ohman, 22 Aug
1944; Col William K Kincaid, May 1945-unkn. Col Walter S Lee, c. 4 Aug 1946;
Lt Col William D Bacon, c. 27 Aug 1946; Col William E McDonald, 9 Oct 1946;
Col George L Robinson, 10 Sep 1946-unkn; Col George L Robinson, 30 Sep 1948;
Col Dalene E Bailey, 20 Apr 1949; Col Harvey C Dorney, Feb 1951; Col John D
Ryan, 16 Jul 1951-16 Jun 1952.
Campaigns. Antisubmarine, American Theater; Air Combat, EAME Theater;
Air Offensive, Europe; Tunisia; Sicily; Naples-Foggia; Anzio; Rome-Arno;
Normandy; Northern France; Southern France; North Apennines; Rhineland;
Central Europe; Po Valley.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: Steyr, Austria, 24 Feb 1944;
Ploesti, Rumania, 18 Aug 1944.
Insigne. Shield: Azure, a spear in pale or, point to base flammant and
embrued proper. Motto: Venit Hora - The Hour Has Come. (Approved 5 Mar
1943.)
98th Bombardment Group
Constituted as 98th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 28 Jan 1942. Activated
on 3 Feb 1942. Trained with B-24's. Moved to the Mediterranean theater,
Jul-Aug 1942, and served in that area until the end of the war. Assigned to
Ninth AF in Nov 1942, to Twelfth AF in Sep 1943, and to Fifteenth AF in Nov
1943. Entered combat in Aug 1942. Bombed shipping and harbor installations
in Libya, Tunisia, Sicily, Italy, Crete, and Greece to cut enemy supply lines
to Africa. Also hit airdromes and rail facilities in Sicily and Italy.
Received a DUC for action against the enemy in the Middle East, North Africa,
and Sicily from Aug 1942 to Aug 1943. Awarded another DUC for participation
in the low-level assault on oil refineries at Ploesti on 1 Aug 1943: although
its target had already been attacked by another group, the 98th proceeded
through dense smoke and intense flak to bomb its assigned objective. Col John
R Kane, group commander, received the Medal of Honor for leading the 98th to
complete this attack despite the hazards of oil fires, delayed-action bombs,
and alerted defenses. Afterward the group flew many long-range missions to
Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and the Balkans to
bomb such strategic targets as industries, airdromes, harbors, and
communications, and engaged primarily in such operations until Apr 1945. 1st
Lt Donald D Pucket, one of the group's pilots, was awarded the Medal of Honor
for action during a mission against oil refineries at Ploesti on 9 Jul 1944:
just after bombing the target, Lt Pucket's plane was crippled by antiaircraft
fire and crew members were wounded; he calmed the crew, administered first
aid, surveyed the damage, and, realizing it was impossible to reach friendly
territory, gave the order to abandon ship; refusing to desert three men who
were unable to leave the bomber, Lt Pucket stayed with the plane that a few
moments later crashed on a mountainside. In addition to strategic operations,
the 98th also flew interdictory and support missions. Aided Allied forces at
Anzio and Cassino. Participated in the invasion of Southern France. Assisted
the Russian advance in the Balkans. Returned to the US, Apr-May 1945.
Redesignated 98th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy) in May. Inactivated on 10
Nov 1945.
Activated on 1 Jul 1947. Assigned to Strategic Air Command. Trained
with B-29's. Redesignated 98th Bombardment Group (Medium) in May 1948. Moved
to Japan in Aug 1950 and attached to Far East Air Forces for duty in the
Korean War. Engaged primarily in interdicting enemy communications but also
operated in support of UN ground forces. Targets included marshalling yards,
oil centers, rail facilities, bridges, roads, troop concentrations, airfields,
and military installations. Inactivated on 16 Jun 1952 while on temporary
duty in Japan.
Squadrons. 343d: 1942-1945; 1947-1952. 344th: 1942-1945; 1947-1952.
345th: 1942-1945; 1947-1952. 415th: 1942-1945.
Stations. MacDill Field, Fla, 3 Feb 1942; Barksdale Field, La, Feb 1942;
Ft Myers, Fla, 30 Mar 1942; Drane Field, Fla, c. 15 May-c. Jul 1942; Ramat
David, Palestine, 25 Jul 1942; Fayid, Egypt, c. 11 Nov 1942; Benina, Libya, c.
9 Feb 1943; Hergla, Tunisia, c. 21 Sep 1943; Brindisi, Italy, c. 18 Nov 1943;
Manduria, Italy, 19 Dec 1943; Lecce, Italy, 17 Jan 1944-19 Apr 1945; Fairmont
AAFld, Neb, c. 6 May 1945; McCook AAFld, Neb, 25 Jun-10 Nov 1945. Andrews
Field, Md, 1 Jul 1947; Spokane AAFld, Wash, 24 Sep 1947-16 Jun 1952.
Commanders. Lt Col Frank H Robinson, c. Feb 1942; Col Hugo P Rush, 1942;
Col John R Kane, c. 29 Dec 1942; Lt Col Julian M Bleyer, 1 Nov 1943; Col
William E Karnes, 18 Nov 1943; Lt Col Marshall R Gray, 13 Jan 1944; Col
Salvatore E Manzo, c. Jul 1944-unkn; Col John G Eriksen, 25 Jun-c. Sep 1945;
unkn, Sep-Nov 1945. Unkn, Jul-Oct 1947; Lt Col Joseph D White, 20 Oct 1947;
Col William D Cairnes, 12 Apr 1948; Col Richard D Dick, 20 Jan 1949; Col
Richard H Carmichael, c. Apr 1950; Col David Wade, c. 31 Mar 1951; Col Edwin F
Harding Jr, Sep 1951; Col Lewis A Curtis, Nov 1951; Col Winton R Close, May-16
Jun 1952.
Campaigns. World War II: Air Combat, EAME Theater; Egypt-Libya; Air
Offensive, Europe; Tunisia; Sicily; Naples-Foggia; Anzio; Rome-Arno; Normandy;
Northern France; Southern France; North Apennines; Rhineland; Central Europe;
Po Valley. Korean War: UN Defensive; UN Offensive; CCF Intervention; 1st UN
Counteroffensive; CCF Spring Offensive; UN Summer-Fall Offensive; Second
Korean Winter; Korea Summer-Fall, 1952.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: North Africa and Sicily, Aug
1942-17 Aug 1943; Ploesti, Rumania, 1 Aug 1943. Republic of Korea
Presidential Unit Citation: [Aug 1950-Jun 1952].
Insigne. Shield: Azure, a bend indented between a dexter mailed hand
couped at the wrist, in bend, grasping a drop bomb and an olive wreath, all
or. Motto: Force For Freedom. (Approved 29 Jul 1942.)
99th Bombardment Group
Constituted as 99th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 28 Jan 1942. Activated
on 1 Jun 1942. Trained with B-17's. Moved to North Africa, Feb-May 1943, and
assigned to Twelfth AF. Entered combat in Mar 1943 and bombed such targets as
airdromes, harbor facilities, shipping, railroads, viaducts, and bridges in
Tunisia, Sardinia, Sicily, Pantelleria, and Italy until Dec 1943. Received a
DUC for performance on 5 Jul 1943 when the group helped to neutralize fighter
opposition prior to the invasion of Sicily by penetrating enemy defenses to
bomb planes, hangars, fuel supplies, and ammunition dumps at the Gerbini
airfield. Assigned to Fifteenth AF in Nov 1943 and moved to Italy in Dec.
Flew long-range missions to attack such strategic objectives as oil
refineries, marshalling yards, aircraft factories, and steel plants in Italy,
France, Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria,
Yugoslavia, and Greece. Received another DUC for withstanding severe fighter
assaults to bomb the vital aircraft factory and facilities at Wiener Neustadt
on 23 Apr 1944. Other operations included assisting ground forces at Anzio
and Cassino, Feb-Mar 1944; participating in the preinvasion bombing of
southern France, Aug 1944; and supporting the Allied offensive in the Po
Valley, Apr 1945. Inactivated in Italy on 8 Nov 1945.
Redesignated 99th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy). Allotted to the
reserve. Activated on 29 May 1947. Inactivated on 27 Jun 1949.
Squadrons. 346th: 1942-1945; 1947-1949. 347th: 1942-1945; 1947-1949.
348th: 1942-1945; 1947-1949. 416th: 1942-1945; 1947-1949.
Stations. Orlando AB, Fla, 1 Jun 1942; MacDill Field, Fla, 1 Jun 1942;
Pendleton Field, Ore, 29 Jun 1942; Gowen Field, Idaho, 28 Aug 1942; Walla
Walla, Wash, c. 30 Sep 1942; Sioux City AAB, Iowa, 17 Nov 1942-3 Jan 1943;
Navarin, Algeria, c. 23 Feb 1943; Oudna, Tunisia, 4 Aug 1943; Tortorella
Airfield, Italy, c. 11 Dec 1943; Marcianise, Italy, Oct-8 Nov 1945.
Birmingham Mun Aprt, Ala, 29 May 1947-27 Jun 1949.
Commanders. Unkn, Jun-Sep 1942; Col Fay R Upthegrove, c. Sep 1942; Lt
Col Wayne E Thurman, 24 Nov 1943; Col Charles W Lawrence, 19 Dec 1943; Lt Col
Wayne E Thurman, 26 Jan 1944; Col Ford Lauer, 15 Feb 1944; Col Trenholm Meyer,
Jul 1944; Lt Col James A Barnett, Aug 1944; Col Ford Lauer, Sep 1944; Col
Raymond V Schwanbeck, Jan 1945; Lt Col Robert E Guay, 8 Oct 1945; Maj Joseph D
Russell, 11 Oct 1945; Maj John S Giegel, 16 Oct 1945-unkn.
Campaigns. Air Combat, EAME Theater; Air Offensive, Europe; Tunisia;
Sicily; Naples-Foggia; Anzio; Rome-Arno; Normandy; Northern France; Southern
France; North Apennines; Rhineland; Central Europe; Po Valley.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: Sicily, 5 Jul 1943; Austria,
23 Apr 1944.
Insigne. Shield: Azure, issuant from sinister chief a cloud argent
emitting a lightning flash to dexter base or between an eye of the second with
pupil sable represented as a radar scope of the third with eyelid of the like,
and a globe of the last with lines of the fifth encircled by a motion picture
film silver. Motto: Sight With Might. (Approved 3 Nov 1943. This insigne
was replaced 7 Feb 1958.)
100th Bombardment Group
Constituted as 100th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 28 Jan 1942. Activated
on 1 Jun 1942. Used B-17's to prepare for duty overseas. Moved to England,
May-Jun 1943, and assigned to Eighth AF. Operated chiefly as a strategic
bombardment organization until the war ended. From Jun 1943 to Jan 1944,
concentrated its efforts against airfields in France and naval facilities and
industries in France and Germany. Received a DUC for seriously disrupting
German fighter plane production with an attack on an aircraft factory at
Regensburg on 17 Aug 1943. Bombed airfields, industries, marshalling yards,
and missile sites in western Europe, Jan-May 1944. Operations in this period
included participation in the Allied campaign against enemy aircraft factories
during Big Week, 20-25 Feb 1944. Completed a series of attacks against Berlin
in Mar 1944 and received a DUC for the missions. Beginning in the summer of
1944, oil installations became major targets. In addition to strategic
operations, the group engaged in support and interdictory missions, hitting
bridges and gun positions in support of the Normandy invasion in Jun 1944;
bombing enemy positions at St Lo in Jul and at Brest in Aug and Sep; striking
transportation and ground defenses in the drive against the Siegfried Line,
Oct-Dec 1944; attacking marshalling yards, defended villages, and
communications in the Ardennes sector during the Battle of the Bulge, Dec
1944-Jan 1945; and covering the airborne assault across the Rhine in Mar 1945.
Received the French Croix de Guerre with Palm for attacking heavily defended
installations in Germany and for dropping supplies to French Forces of the
Interior, Jun-Dec 1944. Returned to the US in Dec 1945. Inactivated on 21
Dec 1945.
Redesignated 100th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy). Allotted to the
reserve. Activated on 29 May 1947. Inactivated on 27 Jun 1949.
Squadrons. 349th: 1942-1945; 1947-1949. 350th: 1942-1945; 1947-1949.
351st: 1942-1945; 1947-1949. 418th: 1942-1945; 1947-1949.
Stations. Orlando AB, Fla, 1 Jun 1942; Barksdale Field, La, c. 18 Jun
1942; Pendleton Field, Ore, c. 26 Jun 1942; Gowen Field, Idaho, 28 Aug 1942;
Walla Walla, Wash, c. 1 Nov 1942; Wendover Field, Utah, c. 30 Nov 1942; Sioux
City AAB, Iowa, c. 28 Dec 1942; Kearney AAFld, Neb, c. 30 Jan-May 1943; Thorpe
Abbotts, England, 9 Jun 1943-Dec 1945; Camp Kilmer, NJ, c. 20-21 Dec 1945.
Miami AAFld, Fla, 29 May 1947-27 Jun 1949.
Commanders. Unkn, Jun-Nov 1942; Col Darr H Alkire, c. 14 Nov 1942; Col
Howard M Turner, c. 28 Apr 1943; Col Harold Q Huglin, Jun 1943; Col Neil B
Harding, c. Jul 1943; Col Robert H Kelly, 19 Apr 1944; Col Thomas S Jeffery,
c. 9 May 1944; Col Frederick Sutterlin, 2 Feb 1945; Lt Col John B Wallace, 23
Jun 1945-unkn.
Campaigns. Air Offensive, Europe; Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland;
Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: Germany, 17 Aug 1943;
Berlin, Germany, 4, 6, 8 Mar 1944. French Croix de Guerre with Palm, 25
Jun-31 Dec 1944.
Insigne. Shield: Gray, issuing from a base nebuly azure bearing in fess
arched reversed six mullets argent, nine billets in chevron sable, surmounted
by two lions respectant or langued gules, grasping in saltire a palm branch
bend sinisterwise vert and a lightning flash of the sixth. Motto: Peace
Through Strength. (Approved 22 Nov 1957.)